How to Reduce PDF Size Without Losing Quality

Large PDFs are frustrating — they clog your email, take forever to upload, and eat storage space. Here's how to shrink them down without sacrificing readability.

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Why Are Some PDFs So Large?

PDF file size depends on what's inside. A text-only PDF might be 50KB, while the same document with embedded images could be 50MB. The main culprits are:

  • High-resolution images — Photos saved at print quality (300 DPI) are overkill for screen viewing
  • Embedded fonts — Full font files add size; subsetting includes only used characters
  • Scanned documents — Scans are essentially large images, even if they look like text
  • Redundant data — Editing history, metadata, and duplicate objects

Method 1: Online PDF Compression

The fastest way to reduce PDF size. Our tool processes everything in your browser — your files never leave your device.

  1. 1

    Upload Your PDF

    Drag and drop or click to select. Works with PDFs up to 100MB.

  2. 2

    Choose Compression Level

    High for maximum size reduction, Low for best quality retention.

  3. 3

    Download Compressed PDF

    Your smaller PDF downloads instantly. Compare sizes before and after.

Method 2: Reduce Image Quality

If you're creating the PDF yourself, compress images before adding them. A 150 DPI image is plenty for screen viewing and uses 75% less space than 300 DPI.

Image DPIBest ForRelative Size
72 DPIWeb viewing onlySmallest
150 DPIScreen + basic printSmall
300 DPIHigh-quality printLarge

Method 3: Remove Unnecessary Elements

  • Delete blank pages — Extra pages add to file size even if empty
  • Remove annotations — Comments, highlights, and sticky notes accumulate
  • Flatten form fields — Interactive forms are larger than static content
  • Strip metadata — Author info, editing history, and thumbnails

Expected Compression Results

PDF TypeTypical Reduction
Photo-heavy documents70-90%
Scanned documents50-80%
Mixed content40-60%
Text-only PDFs10-30%

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